Tuesday, August 9, 2011

Faces: Jack Spicer


If I am old when you read this,
If I am dead when you read this,
Darling, darling, darling,
It was last night
When I wrestled with you.
I am wrestling with you. (Jack Spicer)
If there were any poet, dead or alive, to whom I'd be likely to tell my own story & feel confident he alone would understand, it'd probably be Jack Spicer. To begin with, to make a poetic career out of wrestling with ghosts, as the West Coast poet active at the crossroads of significant American literary movements felt compelled to do in his verses, is a move in the right direction: certainly something that appeals to me personally. Making the envisioned reader as the angel "darling" to his Jacob is quite inviting. It's perhaps a way for the both of us to castigate the present, (& particularly the sordid mania for literary fame in one's own lifetime that must have sickened Spicer as it sickens me); perhaps align our sympathies with an idea of reader who's as dead to the present as we both happen to be at the moment. Dead is dead, whether you're reading Spicer now, and wish poetry existed in an eternally apoetical present, or will in future.

And we don't look to the dead or future readerships only faute de mieux: it's all there is. Spicer can be read only apoetically, which is a form of living death. And friendship is its basis, strangely enough. A friendship's been established between us to be honoured as anything's to be honoured that begins with the dreaded "If I am dead when you read this" & can appeal to anyone who's just happily enough self-alienated in his own time to appreciate it. I can describe the affinity between the dead and living poet no better than by comparing it to the strange closeness I presently feel to a dead childhood friend whenever I revisit the very places he'd walked with me long ago, looking for phantom footprints along a thorny stip of beach or familiar neighbourhood sidewalks. Spicer leaves in his poetry signifiers of just the same type since friends, dead or living, are interchangeable only in this way. As he says in After Lorca,
I yell 'Shit' down a cliff at an ocean. Even in my lifetime the immediacy of that word will fade. It will be dead as 'Alas.' But if I put the real cliff and the real ocean into the poem, the world 'Shit' will ride along with them, travel the time-machine until cliffs and oceans disappear."
But phantom footsteps (like phantom limbs) or ocean echoes are not just tropes: friends of Jack Spicer don't trope but troop through a landscape of ghosts. And what caused the break with the living is, of course, language ("my vocabulary did this to me"). The poetry of Billy The Kid  (that a "cold, cold" Canadian stole years later), and After Lorca, for example, on one level serve as primers for translation & epic, the Juan Ramón Jiménez and Debussy pieces in particular being unsurprisingly haunted by the real dreams and shadows of the poet from Granada. But at another they are just funerary offerings: one to the lyrical sympathizer of the peasants' "black pain" and the other to a mid-western American renegade figure whose story (like Lorca's, perhaps) can only be told in terms of the poet's own personal "hell flowers". It's precisely at that language as "hell flowers" and American folklore rupture that ghosts appear. For the sake of generations of future ghostly readers, the story even has to be 'faked out' in order to keep the legend within the realm of the barely perceptible:  
   Let us fake out a frontier—a poem somebody could hide in with a sheriff's posse after him—a thousand miles of it if it is necessary for him to go a thousand miles—a poem with no hard corners, no houses to get lost in, no underwebbing of customary magic, no New York Jew salesmen of amethyst pajamas, only a place where Billy The Kid can hide when he shoots people.
The 'barely perceptible' field of poetry and readership is exactly where two kindred ghosts like us can meet. And I believe we always will. Poetry is a shadowy thing, obtainable only in the garish moment. To live perpetually defeated or awkwardly misaligned with the times & express the nonreality of it all in language that instead of warm bodies just yearns for things "with no hard corners", like Lorca poems & half-expressed bad boy myths—that's the essence of the ghost, of Jack Spicer fellowship, of the poem. In the absence of reassuring interiors poets live, walk, & write on a perpetual "outside", an ideal circle of Truth that's usually been stated enough times to turn it into a mass grave: "On the outside of it is what everybody talks about. On the outside of it are the dead that try to talk." ("A Textbook of Poetry") Or rather the poem, its form or whatever meaning Spicer may have intended, is something lying enigmatically between a corpse and a ghost, always amounting to a perpetual "defeat" (See the poem "Who Are You"?).

But why necessarily a "defeat"? Spicer's friendship, like his poetry since both are of a piece, can sound at once faithful & temperamentally resistant to a contemporary's approbation, always to be found somewhere between the living and the dead. Qualities that make him desirable but at the same time tragically enigmatical. Am I drawn to the tragedy or elusiveness of the man? The poet's interest in readers he's envisaged as old or dead to begin with (like me) isn't a rhetorical pose. This invocation, like everything else that's potentially fatal in friendship with a great poet, only seems haphazard, unsteady, and yet it makes the passage to the other side possible: he may have said to me what he said to Jim Alexander, "...do not become too curious about/your poetry/Let it speed into the tunnel by itself/Do not follow it, do not try to ride it" ("Imaginary Elegies"), sagaciously anticipating the tendency (always in the overimpressionable) to mistake the impetus for the man himself.

My original allegiance to the man still stands, though. These days I'm not feeling like a Canadian ghost for nothing, & I don't choose my dead poets lightly. Cid Corman's "Dead or alive/I'm in it for the poetry" could have been inscribed over the passageway to Spicer's hell. It was Spicer's genius, however, to have softened it (maybe just for my sake) by making friendship the cost of entry.

Friday, August 5, 2011

Bahraini poet Ayat al-Gormezi freed!

Ayat al-Gormezi

Due most likely to international protest, Bahraini poet Ayat al-Gormezi has been recently freed after being sentenced on 12 June 2011 to a one-year prison term for reciting a poem critical of her government's anti-democratic regime. Bahrain's National Court accused al-Gormezi of “inciting hatred of the regime and of being involved in a rally to commit crimes.” While in prison she was subjected to terrible indignities:
Media reports indicate that since being in custody Ayat, a student teacher, has been beaten across the face with an electric cable, spent nine days in a tiny cell with the air conditioning turned to freezing, and was forced to clean with her bare hands toilets just used by police. Almost certainly as a result of this brutal treatment, Ayat on 21 June 2011 made a televised apology to the Bahraini king and prime minster for what she had said and done (from Change.org)
Below is the text of her poem (reprinted with permission):

Khalifa

By Ayat al-Gormezi

Hear me:

You, the elder,
the “good man”, who “safeguards justice”
(so you have always declared),

if I were to make excuses for you,
I, for you,
for the things you have done,
I would only look the fool,
for you would continue in your ways,
and murder us as “traitors”.

Hear me:
Hear us all, for we all demand likewise -
both sects, all Bahrainis:

You must go.
Take His Majesty with you,
and leave your deeds behind.

You, oppressor,
from where do you derive your power,
the power to keep your people down? -
all your people,
even women
even children
even men.
Yet you call for “dialogue”,
even in the midst of your brutality?

No! … No! …
One word: No!
One demand:
Give us back our Bahrain.
Return this country to its people;
to us, its people.

Our Bahrain is ours.

I've dared in a previous post on Mohamed Bouazizi (the Tunisian fruit and vegetable vendor whose self-immolation started a revolution) to herald this type of poet (& poetry) as the new world avant-garde. I stand by that claim. I wrest that title from its self-satisfied academic usurpers and give it to writers who matter. A forward-looking poetics can no longer be separated from the all too real material conditions of life for which the Tunisian has chosen death to official tyranny & al-Gormezi has had to suffer the worst sorts of human mistreatment.

When will the anthology for the new avant-garde be compiled?

Thursday, August 4, 2011

"The Dolphins": a personal mourning



Sometimes I grieve more for the friends of the dead than the dead themselves: especially when friendship had sustained a vital need for communication. And in the case of the friend who needs desperately to hear the voice when vision has been all but taken away, & the accustomed call remains the only route to human contact there is, the sadness of her loss is all the greater.

Poet Betty Kaplan has recently passed away: a kind gracious individual with with whom I'd had the privilege of conversing in my Eastern days. A poet's death is always the occasion of irremediable loss. But what saddens me now is the thought that one person in particular, perhaps Betty's dearest confidante, can no longer feel, in her darkness, the link to a live poetic heart.

Fred Neil's song speaks the absence better than I ever can. I grieve for friendship's end.

Monday, August 1, 2011

Faces: Federico García Lorca


As I recently travelled through Spain (especially Andalusia) I kept wondering if we'd passed the unknown grave of the great poet who'd been assassinated for any one of a number of 'crimes' against the state: homosexuality, support of the Popular Front, a privileged upbringing. I also wondered if clues could be whispered even to the tourist.

If Lorca despised the tourist, it didn't seem obvious to me.
________________________________

"As Lorca lay dying"

Write 'storm' on the towers, and don't choose
  clear pools over rain ah camioneros,
never, never!
   Mine's a ruined casa low in the highway,
          a yard's wild overgrowth;
 tiles after the heat spill over me at times like ivy.
   Language betrays

  If you sequester groves under the netting
(Sant Déu!), make space deep for Moroccan suns,
                                                             at least

     Palms look rusty this side of white-graped mountains
  where I'm led, & the farmers mean
of course, to make lusty parcelas feel the jagged teeth, too. Again,
  gardens on the coast—all a mirage
                                                                         Sultan
  of god recedes from where I lean
Between steppes and mounds, steadying to the passes or
                                                white-washed tombs
          I can be found

Storm! storm! Olivo of desire or
  piscinas: take paradise as it comes, real or not
Or if not, bust the dams and shoot at the devil yourself—
  Sierras thru the heat is
nearer to me!, with clouds the odd relief.        Three

  shades, greenest of the date, one ficus green, & that
of dry villages, and then the hills, again—again, all illusion!
  But take each as it comes

One churchtower, two separate at the bridge to find me
  but learn to doubt them, too
  enlarge their hate beyond words

I know the mists will enclose, & the white coast
  in a dream                                                  Look,

  African winds make an olympus of almost nothing,
   and springs between boulders
   trickling to my feet  

Tuesday, July 12, 2011

Faces: a poem for my wife on this our twenty-fifth


Maria's smile is

like pearls dangled from a darning needle,

like the harlequin of smiles, sweetly
like a pearly tulip spun on its stem;

or a trim face over a languid doll neck,
or all of a lilac in a wide panting field;

a smile from all of these:—pearl, needle
and stars spun on bright. A smile,

near-astral, on which to gorge awhile,
with the lips' gauche tilt, a sweeping front;

a champagne of a smile, in pixy groves,
each cheek a rose on a mud-sated vine.

Like all the soft-stroked, bird or leaf,
a smile set to a dusky, scented moon.

In ruby trim, sprightly and warm a smile
to vanish into the heart-gladdening eye—

the eye mostly!—pettish days try sparking
and bob-tailed nieces wear like a charm.

Out of all these: candy floss or puppet soft
rising light on the wings of a damselfly.

Friday, July 8, 2011

Faces: Gilles Deleuze



A schizophrenic out for a walk is a better model than a neurotic lying on the analyst's couch (Deleuze & Guattari)
Schizophrenia is disaster in life and success in poetry (Harold Bloom)
I can say without exaggeration that were it not for Gilles Deleuze I wouldn't be writing this now. Not that he's meant a life or death difference to me personally: or perhaps it's the case that (to realign indebtedness more clearly to the man & some uniquely collaborative origins) the writing vocation would've been lost entirely on me. The crease in the picture is a little telling: perhaps even emblematic. It's probably why I've kept it.

Actually, 'liberatory' is the word I ought to use to show the pure (& thrilling) aleatoriness of my first dove flight after reading Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Nothing seemed beyond reproach afterwards and everything that was to me erstwhile literarily dull, by which I mean weighted down with spotty academicisms, was subject to exciting new laws of intensities, new refractions & the vital regroupings that go with them. Poetries and genres seemed to dissolve into slipstreams. The language of poetry came— after the fall (so to speak)— soaring to the lyrically accessible spheres where composition developed by "lawns of excluded middles" (Waldrop) & singularities, averse to 'molar' crowds, that could be skimmed off the poet's perceptual field almost with Alice-in-Wonderland ease. In the words of Deleuze commentator Constantin V. Boundas (in "Gilles deleuze and the Problem of Freedom"), it's "the excess of the virtual over the actual" that releases free creativity. It's what I needed.

Yes, I said 'lyrical'! It's why my favourite modern work (or the one to which I believe a true lyricism is beholden the most these days) is John Berryman's The Dream Songs, and my favourite sonneteer, Ted Berrigan. And because they happen to be deleuzian spirits, they're also both American and not Canadian, coincidentally, and not Canadian because my country's still a place where, again, "skirting the surface" (The Logic of Sense) is seen as unpatriotic. Moralizing tendencies in Art abound everywhere here. After Deleuze, the poem didn't become the fashionable (Language) slyboots but rather an egregiously manifold 'body without organs' (bwo), a living index to any one of life's most intense schizzes: a living palette, installation visible only to the artist, a dream poetry worth dying for. None of which is to say, at the same time, that poetry turns into the unnatural and artificial medium for grotesqueries deleuzians worldwide had originally hoped for.

A world & a heart can, after all, be willed into being as easily as pastiche & readymades: being without organs invites deep tampering. Berryman, again, is not to lyricism what Duchamp is to the avant-garde: for one thing Deleuze & Berryman were jumpers whereas the middle class eagerly ate up Duchamp's artistic creations. I can envisage in them both a suicide pact and make that the lyrical heart. Logically and materially the work's (or the bwo's) still a creature of impetus coralled easily into a 'holey' space of competing forms & materials. It's the handling that matters. In short, Deleuze defines that uniquely defining arrest quality of a work, a quality which only the transplanted heart can give, as the immanent lyric (or avant-garde or Sadean or Mallarméan) in us all. Again and again, Canada's still a landscape for emotional & aesthetic cripples because it's forgotten how to walk like a true poetry body: beset with the tendency to think that Art's never immanent but interchangeable & so can be easily replaced by its francophone neighbour.

The crease in the Deleuze pic is emblematic, after all: & I've saved it since a crease pleases more than a skull fracture, and the figure in it looks like a framed portrait. One for Francis Bacon. A somehow even soft and reassuring granfatherly rest competes with a death mask image, the impish with the ghoulish, as if the man were saying anything, like Art, can be as freely transgressible as this receptacle for spontaneity named a bwo, & all that's needed is a constant infusion of fresh heart before the hardening sets in: something to lure aging spirits into creativity, even long after their prime. Cracked spirits like me.

Wednesday, July 6, 2011

Helen Vendler on the "writing self": quote of the day

"The writing self does not have to be virtuous in the ordinary sense of the word; but it does have to be extraordinarily virtuous in its aesthetic moves. It must refuse—against the claims of fatigue, charm, popularity, money, and so on—the idée reçue, the imprecise word, the tired rhythm, the replication of past effects, the uninvestigated stanza. It is this heroic virtue in the realm of aesthetic endeavor that courses in great authors exist to teach (as courses in "texts" do not)." (Helen Vendler from Soul Says: On Recent Poetry)