Part 3:
What can be said about Gripp's language, or rather the way it reflects an unjust, bizarre and irrational world? How does it come to terms with the equally bizarre way Canada envisages the role of artist in the world? I'd like to continue the discussion of CanLit establishment, a topic begun in my first blog post, with three final poems from "Anathema" serving as illustrative material.
Gripp's poetry turns out to be a critique of sorts: Gripp the poet a bit of an avant-gardiste, too (post-avant-gardiste?) Peter Bürger in his influential work Theory of the Avant-Garde says that only art with the ability to critique itself can sense both where it's come from and where any development of cultural expression in the future must lie.The role of the individual artist is avant-gardiste in that unique sense. If CanLit can't see its shortcomings, the alienated artist certainly can: for the poet can hold the mirror up to the world of art (through poetry itself) and to institutionalized art, in particular, trying to make the case for something different but that's only been pushed aside to make room for mass-consumable work. Of the poems that conceive themselves as critique and, at the same time, bearers of new expression, "Before It All Gets Read In Books" is an elegant example.
Before It All Gets Read In Books
I'd like to damn the poets
who've said it all before:
the encounter with eyes
as jewels. With hair that's gold
in ponytails,
that's brushed
or held in braids.
Who've met the small
of slender backs
and the curves of hips
and their sway.
If only none had written
of a bliss in a kiss of lips...
I want to be the first to sing
you are the prettiest girl
in the world -
and because a million bards
have penned it,
it's trashed as trite cliché.
O God of archaic
verse and psalm,
bring me back
to English Dukes,
to Scottish dames and castles;
not to fight a flaming beast
or bear the shield of the Lord -
instead, but for a moment,
with feathered quill in hand,
let me write of her radiant face,
how it enraptures me,
and her lissome, favoured figure,
how I'd lose my life to hold.
Let me be the first
to say, to state, to scribe I love you.
Allow the pressman's ink to dry
on antique, rolled-up parchment.
Award the abbey's archivist
the sealing of the Queen.
For it was never, ever heard
of such a lovely maiden, fair -
for just this wondrous instant,
a thousand and one years past,
before the Shakespeares,
Blakes and Burns have poems
that scream from my horizon.
As compared to this, CanLit may ask for empty lyricism alone (such as you find in Ministry-approved school texts), easy to read and quickly adaptable to any uses (what Bürger calls the "means-end rationality"), or rest content with the old grand narratives of Nature and cultural 'nation-building' still inexorably tied to an Atwood poetics. Without the possibility of critique, it's either-or, and anything in between, labelled as too abstract or too traditional, gets rejected. I consider Andreas Gripp as falling under the 'traditional' category of a new Canadian avant-garde: poet who treats earlier lyrical models as a type of newness.
CanLit is a self-congratulatory system that purports to justify funding on the promise of celebrating cultural-linguistic heterogeneity but having, in fact, clearly drawn the lines of artistic sensibilities beyond which it won't go because it can't. The very thing that's worth preserving in work like Gripp's goes strangely unnoticed or, more sadly, unappreciated . How inexplicably CanLit stifles the open-endedness of discussion about the very Canadian experience it's been directed to turn to for its own literary materials! How inexplicably especially when it's confronted by poetry as uniquely true to a Canadian sensibility as the following.
They Asked Me to Write a Poem
Against the War but I Only Came Up With This
It's not about borders
or bombs at all,
guerrillas in camouflage
or secret air raids in the night,
when the presidents are sleeping
and the warlords
are dancing two-steps
till the dawn.
It's not about prisoners
encamped by fences
or the tanks
carving tracks
in Arab sand,
or the manner in which
white leaflets drop
warning masses
of impending doom.
It doesn't mean a thing
that missiles spin
in secret silos
underground,
or warheads
crown their apex
with coordinates
set in space.
It's about the brother
you called a "fag,"
the girl across the street
you said was "gross,"
the kid rebuffed on corners
'cause he's black
and sporting "Pistons"
on his shirt,
that suburban shoppers
are quick to make assumptions -
about the businessman
you assume
cares for nothing
other than cash,
the twins you feel are the same
and soldiered commies
if shy Chinese,
the hatred seeded
in budding hearts
with your "children
keep your distance."
State-run art is especially vulnerable if, by its own mission statement, promoting diversity of linguistic expression is what it has to do, the failure of which will put its entire funding structure into question (as it recently has by the Harper government). So it seems it can appear every bit as conspicuous, when it decides what's in, what's out, as the avant-gardiste him/herself.Every poem it cannot promote is a potential 'gap', 'rupture' in its fabric: the proverbial nail in its coffin.
Without meaning to be it turns out Gripp's poetry is also experimentalist and not just because of its own incompatibility with the prescriptive impetus of mainstream publishing: it's peculiarly ironic that CanLit cannot ignore him without imperilling itself. Work that underscores this sort of inner-contradiction is, in my view, socially significant. Poetry with the potential to achieve a new 'synthesis', exposing CanLit for the deadening monolith it is,won't ever fare too well in this unresponsive literary environment, and probably never in a poet's own lifetime. But the potential is there. Literary critic Charles Bernstein uses the expression "frame fixation" for the way institutionalized culture tries to inject a false sense of professionalization into art and the kind of legitimacy it hopes culture in the hands of experts, (academics/bureaucrats) will produce. After a time it may be impossible to envisage true competing artistic expressions. Nothing better describes the predicament of the "culture industry" in Canada today.
Maybe a return in Canada to a new 'aesthetics' down the road, awaiting more receptive conditions in a different political milieu. Maybe. But what about the present? If an older classical or traditional or Celtic or Baroque style is offered as new and tries to compete with mainstream art (as just this new experimentalist 'synthesis'), the problem is it can't do so without mainstream art inflicting its terrible imprimatur on poet and his or her work. So why not write a classical poem on why classical poetry can't be written, both critical and self-affirming in the same breath?
Why I Refuse to Write a Sonnet
If you were to give an ape
enough time, behind a typewriter
I've heard,
it will compose an English sonnet -
via the laws of chance
and average,
a billion trillion years
if needed,
defying the rules of death,
decomposition,
in the process.
If granted a span
of the same duration,
I wonder if I'd fare any better,
constantly failing
in bumbling attempts
at the alternating
rhymes and schemes,
confusing all the a's with the c's
and then forgetting
what quatrain
should be.
Although,
if I were honest,
I'd say it has nothing to do
with technique,
that my inability
is tied to its subject,
the what
that inspires the write,
or to be more precise,
the who -
your face and your body
untouched by my hands
as I type and I type and I type.
I believe it's a necessary risk that poets like Gripp, (and also Gregory Gunn, Katherine L. Gordon, Richard Vallance) both retrospective and mindful of their relevance to the world, have to incur. And hasn't Gripp made just that point already in his "Foreword" ? Hasn't he been all to aware already, throughout his years in the poetry biz, of the dangers of mixing art with the institution of art, CanLit? And this in the case of someone who's written rather extensively in both Western and Eastern forms.
He clearly has and, not surprisingly, some of his poems directly reflect the perceived disconnects between language (of art) and the world. Ironically enough, the very poetry CanLit cannot countenance has in it a lot of the same impulse towards nurturing (and promoting) diversity in the Canadian experience that brought the idea of state-sponsored art into being, and yet "Anathema", a marvellous compendium of every imaginable life-experience, from joyous to the most tragic in interhuman relations, cannot be assimilated to it. Gripp understandably deals with that sad alienating fact of his own writing, as he very soberly does in the poem after which his book of verse is named: a poem of mourning as much for the alienated artist as for things forgotten in attics, left with all the mouldy prayers, books and even "an old prophetic song".
Anathema
The path to peace
it's said
is found in sacred books of old,
on parchment, dust and ink;
in a choir's
hallelujah,
ringing bells
& fervent prayer;
in your mother's photo,
safe and sound
with rusted lock and key.
You scribe your tired platitudes,
your old prophetic song,
say the bomb will never fall;
that cops will join the protest
and the judge will grant a pardon
to the Native kid in chains.
We've kept it all a secret
in these last and sinful times,
a post-it note stuck in a box
of many splendoured things.
Your haystack's in the attic
and your treasure chest has mould,
and forgiveness lies discarded
as a Christmas wreath in June,
like a velveteen rabbit
or a yearbook left to rot
while the pages curl and brown
and there's nothing in your future
worth a simple look and find.
It's not that hard
to add a verse
and paint a pretty picture:
Governments disband,
there's no more need
to demonstrate,
and prison gates swing open,
those who leave
bear violets,
while violence
drops as dust.
Faith begets trust,
trust begets love,
and the one
who was your enemy
brings you candy in the night,
saying all is calm in Jerusalem,
and flags
are neither waved
nor burned.
The concluding verse is particularly prophetic: in a country where apathy for the arts grows daily, "and flags/are neither waved/nor burned" even enemies are hard to distinguish from friends, a prevailing CanLit from the few true Canadian poets who feel the rejections the most.
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